The Heartland Institute
Heartland acknowledged Exxon support during 1998–2006 in its July 23, 2021 response. It described contributions of about $50,000 and a share below 5% of its annual budget. Heartland also stated that Exxon’s support did not fund its later NIPCC publications and conferences. Its publications challenge mainstream climate assessments. The earlier Brulle funding study and NASA’s scientific evidence remain linked separately.
Related Reports
Sources and Records
- Heartland’s response about Exxon funding, July 23, 2021
- Climate Change Reconsidered II: Biological Impacts
AI generated report by Explorvia.com.